「Install MediaWiki 1.35 on FreeBSD 12.2」修訂間的差異

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* 時間: 2020-12-30
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[[Category:FreeBSD]]
  
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[[Category:MediaWiki]]
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* 安裝 MediaWiki 1.35 在 FreeBSD 12.2
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** FreeBSD 12.2
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  +
** Nginx 1.18.0
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= 安裝 MediaWiki 在 FreeBSD =
  
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** PHP 7.4.13
−  
  +
** MediaWiki 1.35.0
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== 安裝說明 ==
  
  +
** SQLite 3.33.0
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本站安裝的環境
  
−  
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* FreeBSD 12.2
  
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* Nginx 1.18.0
  
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* PHP 7.4.13
  
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* MediaWiki 1.35.0
  
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* SQLite 3.33.0
  
−  
−
== 先決條件 ==
  
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* 網址 - 本站使用 <code>chevyne.at.tw</code>
  
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* 網址的 [[TLS Certificates Primer|TLS憑證]] (申請中, 所以目前沒有HTTPS)
  
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* 已完成 [[FreeBSD Post Install Steps|FreeBSD 安裝後步驟]]
  
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== 安裝套件 ==
  
== 安裝套件 ==
−  
 
pkg install -y nginx mediawiki135-php74 git php74-pdo_sqlite php74-pecl-APCu php74-pecl-imagick php74-gd php74-openssl
  
pkg install -y nginx mediawiki135-php74 git php74-pdo_sqlite php74-pecl-APCu php74-pecl-imagick php74-gd php74-openssl
 
sysrc nginx_enable="YES"
  
sysrc nginx_enable="YES"
 
sysrc php_fpm_enable="YES"
  
sysrc php_fpm_enable="YES"
−  
 
=== 配置 PHP ===
  
=== 配置 PHP ===
−  
 
配置PHP，以使用unix domain socket而不是TCP/IP。
  
配置PHP，以使用unix domain socket而不是TCP/IP。
−
編輯 <code>/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf</code> 並更改listen指令：
  
   
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編輯 <code>/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</code>，並更改listen指令：
 
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
  
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
 
listen.owner = www
  
listen.owner = www
 
listen.group = www
  
listen.group = www
 
listen.mode = 0660
  
listen.mode = 0660
−  
 
啟動 PHP
  
啟動 PHP
−  
 
service php-fpm start
  
service php-fpm start
  +
=== 網址與憑證 ===
  +
網址 - <code>chevyne.at.tw</code>
   
  +
TLS憑證 - [https://letsencrypt.org Let's Encrypt] 推薦使用的 ACME 客戶端 [[ACME Client Certbot Install Let's Encrypt CA in FreeDSB Nginx|Certbot]]
  +
  +
DH param
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openssl dhparam 4096 -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/cert/dhparam.pem
 
=== 測試 nginx & TLS ===
  
=== 測試 nginx & TLS ===
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編輯 <code>/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</code>，使用以下測試配置：
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worker_processes auto;
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  +
events {
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worker_connections 1024;
  +
}
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  +
http {
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name chevyne.at.tw;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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server_name chevyne.at.tw;
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  +
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
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  +
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/privkey.pem;
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ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/nginx/cert/dhparam.pem;
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  +
ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 1440m;
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ssl_session_tickets off;
  +
  +
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
  +
  +
ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";
  +
  +
ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
  +
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location / {
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root /usr/local/www/nginx;
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index index.html index.htm;
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}
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}
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}
  +
啟動 nginx:
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service nginx start
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確定一切正常。
  +
== 啟用 wiki ==
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一切正常後，建立 symlink:
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mkdir /usr/local/www/wiki
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ln -s /usr/local/www/mediawiki /usr/local/www/wiki/w
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將下面加到 <code>nginx.conf</code>
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location /w {
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root /usr/local/www/wiki;
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index index.php;
  +
location ~ \.php$ {
  +
try_files $uri =404;
  +
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
  +
fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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}
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建立 SQLite 資料目錄
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cd /usr/local/www
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mkdir data
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chmod a+w data
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現在連到 https://chevyne.at.tw/w 並完成安裝程序。
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  +
安裝程序將生成一個 <code>LocalSettings.php</code>文件。
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  +
將其複製到服務器：
  +
scp LocalSettings.php chevyne.at.tw:/usr/local/www/mediawiki
  +
==啟用短網址==
  +
要啟用短URL，請使用以下 <code>nginx.conf</code> 配置：
  +
worker_processes auto;
  +
  +
events {
  +
worker_connections 1024;
  +
}
  +
  +
http {
  +
include mime.types;
  +
default_type application/octet-stream;
  +
  +
sendfile on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
  +
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name chevyne.at.tw;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name chevyne.at.tw;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
  +
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ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/privkey.pem;
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ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/nginx/cert/dhparam.pem;
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ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 1440m;
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ssl_session_tickets off;
  +
  +
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
  +
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
  +
  +
ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";
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ssl_stapling on;
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ssl_stapling_verify on;
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root /usr/local/www/wiki;
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index index.php;
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location / {
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rewrite ^/$ https://chevyne.at.tw/wiki permanent;
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}
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location /w {
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location ~ \.php$ {
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try_files $uri =404;
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fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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}
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location /w/images {
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location ~ ^/w/images/thumb/(archive/)?[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ {
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try_files $uri $uri/ @thumb;
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}
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}
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location /w/images/deleted {
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# Deny access to deleted images folder
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deny all;
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}
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location /w/cache { deny all; }
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location /w/languages { deny all; }
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location /w/maintenance { deny all; }
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location /w/serialized { deny all; }
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location ~ /.(svn|git)(/|$) { deny all; }
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location ~ /.ht { deny all; }
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location /wiki {
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/w/index.php;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
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}
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location @thumb {
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rewrite ^/w/images/thumb/[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ /w/thumb.php?f=$1&width=$2;
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rewrite ^/w/images/thumb/archive/[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ /w/thumb.php?f=$1&width=$2&archived=1;
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include fastcgi_params;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/w/thumb.php;
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
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}
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error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
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location = /50x.html {
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root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
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}
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}
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}
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然後編輯 <code>LocalSettings.php</code> 以啟用短網址：
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$wgScriptPath = "/w";
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$wgScriptExtension = ".php";
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$wgArticlePath = "/wiki/$1";
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$wgUsePathInfo = true;
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現在完成。
  +
== 參考連結 ==
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* [https://xw.is/wiki/Installing_Mediawiki_1.27_on_FreeBSD_11.1 Installing Mediawiki 1.27 on FreeBSD 11.1]
  +
__NOTOC__
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[[Category:FreeBSD]]
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[[Category:MediaWiki]]

於 2021年3月5日 (五) 15:34 的最新修訂

  • 時間: 2020-12-30
  • 安裝 MediaWiki 1.35 在 FreeBSD 12.2
    • FreeBSD 12.2
    • Nginx 1.18.0
    • PHP 7.4.13
    • MediaWiki 1.35.0
    • SQLite 3.33.0

安裝套件

pkg install -y nginx mediawiki135-php74 git php74-pdo_sqlite php74-pecl-APCu php74-pecl-imagick php74-gd php74-openssl
sysrc nginx_enable="YES"
sysrc php_fpm_enable="YES"

配置 PHP

配置PHP，以使用unix domain socket而不是TCP/IP。

編輯 /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf，並更改listen指令： 

listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660

啟動 PHP 

service php-fpm start

網址與憑證

網址 - chevyne.at.tw

TLS憑證 - Let's Encrypt 推薦使用的 ACME 客戶端 Certbot

DH param 

openssl dhparam 4096 -out /usr/local/etc/nginx/cert/dhparam.pem

測試 nginx & TLS

編輯 /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，使用以下測試配置： 

worker_processes auto;

events {
	worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
	server {
		listen 80;
		listen [::]:80;
		server_name chevyne.at.tw;

		return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
	}
	server {
		listen 443 ssl http2;
		listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
               server_name chevyne.at.tw;

               add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;

               ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/fullchain.pem;
               ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/privkey.pem;
               ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/nginx/cert/dhparam.pem;

               ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:10m;
               ssl_session_timeout 1440m;
               ssl_session_tickets off;

               ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
               ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

               ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";

               ssl_stapling        on;
               ssl_stapling_verify on;

		location / {
			root /usr/local/www/nginx;
			index index.html index.htm;
		}
	}
}

啟動 nginx: 

service nginx start

確定一切正常。

啟用 wiki

一切正常後，建立 symlink: 

mkdir /usr/local/www/wiki
ln -s /usr/local/www/mediawiki /usr/local/www/wiki/w

將下面加到 nginx.conf 

location /w {
	root /usr/local/www/wiki;
	index index.php;
	location ~ \.php$ {
		try_files $uri =404;
		fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
		fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
		include fastcgi_params;
	}
}

建立 SQLite 資料目錄 

cd /usr/local/www
mkdir data
chmod a+w data

現在連到 https://chevyne.at.tw/w 並完成安裝程序。

安裝程序將生成一個 LocalSettings.php文件。

將其複製到服務器： 

 scp LocalSettings.php chevyne.at.tw:/usr/local/www/mediawiki

啟用短網址

要啟用短URL，請使用以下 nginx.conf 配置： 

worker_processes auto;

events {
	worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
	include mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;

	sendfile on;
	keepalive_timeout 65;

	server {
		listen 80;
		listen [::]:80;
		server_name chevyne.at.tw;

		return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
	}

	server {
		listen 443 ssl;
		listen [::]:443 ssl;
               server_name chevyne.at.tw;

               add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;

               ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/fullchain.pem;
               ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/chevyne.at.tw/privkey.pem;
               ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/nginx/cert/dhparam.pem;

               ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:10m;
               ssl_session_timeout 1440m;
               ssl_session_tickets off;

               ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
               ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;

               ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";

               ssl_stapling        on;
               ssl_stapling_verify on;

		root /usr/local/www/wiki;
		index index.php;

		location / {
			rewrite ^/$ https://chevyne.at.tw/wiki permanent;
		}

		location /w {
			location ~ \.php$ {
				try_files $uri =404;
				fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
				fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
				fastcgi_index index.php;
				fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
				include fastcgi_params;
			}
		}

		location /w/images {
			location ~ ^/w/images/thumb/(archive/)?[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ {
				try_files $uri $uri/ @thumb;
			}
		}
		location /w/images/deleted {
			# Deny access to deleted images folder
			deny all;
		}

		location /w/cache       { deny all; }
		location /w/languages   { deny all; }
		location /w/maintenance { deny all; }
		location /w/serialized  { deny all; }
		location ~ /.(svn|git)(/|$) { deny all; }
		location ~ /.ht { deny all; }

		location /wiki {
			include fastcgi_params;
			fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/w/index.php;
			fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
		}

		location @thumb {
			rewrite ^/w/images/thumb/[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ /w/thumb.php?f=$1&width=$2;
			rewrite ^/w/images/thumb/archive/[0-9a-f]/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/([^/]+)/([0-9]+)px-.*$ /w/thumb.php?f=$1&width=$2&archived=1;
			include fastcgi_params;
			fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/w/thumb.php;
			fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
		}

		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
		location = /50x.html {
			root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist;
		}
	}
}

然後編輯 LocalSettings.php 以啟用短網址： 

$wgScriptPath = "/w";
$wgScriptExtension = ".php";
$wgArticlePath = "/wiki/$1";
$wgUsePathInfo = true;

現在完成。

參考連結

取自「https://chevyne.at.tw/w/index.php?title=Install_MediaWiki_1.35_on_FreeBSD_12.2&oldid=1402」